On today’s Diary we are running the 8th in a series of the photo archive of Ellen Glendinning Frazer, 2nd installment of Part VIII: At Ease, 1942-1945 [1].
This amazing treasure came to us fortuitously through our Palm Beach correspondent Augustus Mayhew. Mrs. Frazer (who by the time of this installment would marry her second and last husband Lucius Ordway) was a passionate amateur photographer. Cameras were not new as popular devices. George Eastman who founded Eastman Kodak in the 1880s, had invented the roll film in 1885, thereby launching the beginning of 20th century media and photography as a popular pastime (think cellphones – actually the digital camera has revived the use).
Throughout the 19-teens, '20s, '30s, '40s and '50s, many people regularly took photos of their lives, their trips, their friends and their families. Mrs. Frazer never regarded herself as anything but amateur but she took her interest very seriously. What she has left us is a document, a photo-diary of a time and a place that is otherwise completely lost in terms of imagery.
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| Ellen Frazer outfitted for the day's shoot at Mackay Point Plantation, Yemassee, South Carolina. |
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Ellen Frazer was a member of what was regarded strictly as “Society” in the first half of the 20th century. This was not something that one aspired to. Dreamed of, maybe, but it came through birth or marriage, and it pretty much stayed that way. She was a Philadelphian and the Philadelphians and the Bostonians (it was a social axis) were very Upper Upper versus the New Yorkers who were regarded by the former as “Upstarts.” Friendships often spanned generations – father to son to grandson/mother to daughter to granddaughter, and in some cases, rare though they are now, they continue.
By the dawn of radio in the 1920s, and the growing technologies this “Society” was changing too. New Yorkers, especially members of the old families and newer money, had begun to infiltrate although not completely. Again, the integration came through marriage. John Hay “Jock” Whitney’s first wife, Elizabeth Altemus, was a Philadelphian. His cousin C.V. “Sonny” Whitney followed suit. Consuelo Vanderbilt’s marriage to the 9th Duke of Marlborough gave her carte blanche to this crowd. Nelson Rockefeller married Mary Clark who was regarded at the time by her peers as having married beneath herself. Mr. Rockefeller's second wife Margaretta "Happy" Fitler, coincidentally, was also a Philadelphian.
The Philadelphians, like the Bostonians eschewed the Show of Money. It was considered vulgar. Yes, they had their fabulous mansions, their estates, their racing stables, their yachts and their private planes, but as you will notice from Ellen Frazer’s albums, there was very little pretentiousness or personal vanity in their presence. Nor did they care that much, it seems, about the way they looked other than to be dressed properly for whatever the occasion required.
However, the names that are sprinkled through this photo-memoir were some of the crème de la crème of American society. The DuPonts need no explanation. George Widener, then in his fifties, whom you see relaxing in his bathing suit, was a member of one of the richest families in the country. The family business was Philadelphia Traction company, cable and streetcar operations. He grew up in the 110 room Horace Trumbauer designed Lynnewood outside Philadelphia in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania – named for his mother’s father. George Widener inherited at age 23 when his father and his brother -- George Widener Sr. and Harry Elkins Widener died on the Titanic. The Widener Memorial Library at Harvard was named in Harry Widener’s memory.
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| Stephen "Laddie" Sanford. |
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Gertrude Sanford Legendre who appears in many photographs through this archive, was a member of the Bigelow-Sanford Carpet fortune – very famous in its day. Mrs. Legendre who had a famous (among her friends) plantation, Medway, in South Carolina was a big game hunter, environmentalist, explorer, and at the time these photos were taken had just completed a stint as a spy for the OSS in Europe. She outlived most her contemporaries, dying in 2000 at 98.
Her brother Laddie Sanford was a famous 10-goal polo player. The Jack Kelly in these photos had, among his children, a daughter named Grace who would become a famous Oscar winning movie star and later marry Prince Rainier of Monaco. George Leisure was a prominent New York lawyer who had trained under Clarence Darrow and later partnered in a Manhattan law firm with William “Wild Bill” Donovan who headed up the OSS (later becoming the CIA) during the Second World War.
Throughout these extraordinarily intimate albums run the gamut of American (and sometimes European) society of an era that exemplified the American version of what Thorstein Veblen, the American economist and sociologist dubbed the “Leisure Class.” They were rich. They married mainly among themselves – those from their own social circles. They were sportsmen and sportswomen in many cases. They rode, played golf, sailed, and traveled the world. Often horse people – hunters, breeders – several, such as George Widener owned famous racing stables. They were the heirs, sometimes founders of industries – not to be confused with modern day Private Equity, they actually created, not exported, the employment that made America rich and strong. They were bankers, lawyers, and a term that is now gone from our parlance, “sportsman.” (Laddie Sanford is an example of that.)
It wasn’t a small crowd because unlike middleclass America, they had mobility afforded by their financial advantages. Although as it is with any crowd of “friends,” there were a lot of friendships (also a lot of marriages and divorces within the same realm), lots of children, lots of dogs, and lots of good times together. What is notable, as Ellen Frazer captures so well, is the complete lack of pretense and vanity in their daily lives.
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